Wound Healing / Copper Complex

GHK-Cu

Copper(II) Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine

GHK-Cu — Research Overview

GHK-Cu is an endogenous copper-binding tripeptide naturally found in human plasma, saliva, and urine. Its concentration declines significantly with aging. In research settings, it has been studied extensively for its role in wound healing, collagen synthesis, and gene expression modulation.

Sequence
Gly-His-Lys (copper chelated)
Molecular Weight
340.38 g/mol (free peptide)
Half-life (Preclinical)
Tissue-dependent
Mechanism
Copper chaperone activity; collagen synthesis upregulation; wound contraction; anti-inflammatory gene regulation
Storage
Room temperature acceptable; avoid light
Solubility
Water

Research Summary

A substantial body of in vitro and in vivo research supports GHK-Cu's role in wound healing and skin remodeling. Multiple published studies demonstrate accelerated wound closure in animal models. Microarray studies show upregulation of tissue repair pathways.

Research Strengths
  • Endogenous human peptide
  • Extensive wound healing literature
  • Gene expression data available
  • Good stability profile
  • Cosmeceutical research applications
Limitations & Considerations
  • Copper chelation complicates pharmacology
  • Route of delivery significantly affects efficacy
  • Topical vs. systemic data differ substantially
This information is for research reference only. GHK-Cu is a Research Use Only (RUO) compound not approved for human or veterinary use. This does not constitute medical advice.